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Copy pathDictionaryTree.java
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224 lines (194 loc) · 5.78 KB
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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.Stack;
public class DictionaryTree
{
private class Node
{
public char letter;
public boolean endsWord;
public ArrayList<Node> children;
public Node(char letter)
{
this.letter = letter;
this.endsWord = false;
this.children = new ArrayList<Node>();
}
public Node()
{
this.endsWord = false;
this.children = new ArrayList<Node>();
}
public boolean add(String word)
{
if (word.length() == 0)
{
boolean wordAdded = !endsWord;
endsWord = true;
return wordAdded;
}
char first = word.charAt(0);
for (Node child : children)
{
if (child.letter == first)
{
return child.add(word.substring(1));
}
}
Node n = new Node(first);
children.add(n);
return n.add(word.substring(1));
}
public boolean contains(String word)
{
if (word.length() == 0) return endsWord;
char first = word.charAt(0);
for (Node child : children)
{
if (child.letter == first)
{
return child.contains(word.substring(1));
}
}
return false;
}
public List<String> getPossibleEndings(String fragment)
{
if (fragment.length() == 0)
{
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Node child : children)
{
list.addAll(child.getStrings());
}
return list;
}
char first = fragment.charAt(0);
for (Node child : children)
{
if (child.letter == first)
{
return child.getPossibleEndings(fragment.substring(1));
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fragment does not start any words.");
}
public List<String> getStrings()
{
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
if (endsWord) list.add(Character.toString(letter));
for (Node child : children)
{
for (String fragment : child.getStrings())
{
list.add(Character.toString(letter) + fragment);
}
}
return list;
}
public List<String> getPermutations(String letters)
{
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
if (endsWord) list.add(Character.toString(letter));
for (Node child : children)
{
int index = letters.indexOf(child.letter);
if (index >= 0)
{
for (String fragment : child.getPermutations(removeLetter(letters, index)))
{
list.add(Character.toString(letter) + fragment);
}
}
}
return list;
}
private String removeLetter(String string, int index)
{
return string.substring(0, index) + string.substring(index + 1);
}
/* Builds the code recursively */
public void writeTreeCode(StringBuffer sb)
{
sb.append(endsWord ? Character.toUpperCase(letter) : letter);
if (children.isEmpty()) return;
sb.append('(');
for (Node child : children) child.writeTreeCode(sb);
sb.append(')');
}
}
private Node root;
public DictionaryTree()
{
root = new Node();
}
public DictionaryTree(String treeCode)
{
root = new Node();
loadFromString(treeCode);
}
/* Builds a tree from the code in one pass */
private void loadFromString(String treeCode)
{
Node c = root;
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
stack.push(root);
char next;
for (int i = 0; i < treeCode.length(); i++)
{
next = treeCode.charAt(i);
switch (next)
{
case '(':
stack.push(c);
break;
case ')':
stack.pop();
break;
default:
c = new Node(Character.toLowerCase(next));
c.endsWord = Character.isUpperCase(next);
stack.peek().children.add(c);
}
}
}
public boolean add(String word)
{
if (word == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add null.");
if (word.matches("()")) throw new IllegalArgumentException("String cannot contain parentheses.");
if (word.length() == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("String cannot be empty.");
return root.add(word.toLowerCase());
}
public boolean contains(String word)
{
if (word == null) return false;
return root.contains(word.toLowerCase());
}
public List<String> getPossibleEndings(String fragment)
{
if (fragment == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fragment cannot be null");
return root.getPossibleEndings(fragment);
}
public List<String> getPermutations(String letters)
{
if (letters == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Letters cannot be null");
return root.getPermutations(letters);
}
public List<String> asList()
{
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Node child : root.children)
{
list.addAll(child.getStrings());
}
return list;
}
public String getTreeCode()
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Node child : root.children) child.writeTreeCode(sb);
return sb.toString();
}
}