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101.java
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// 101. Symmetric Tree
// Given the root of a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (i.e., symmetric around its center).
//
// Example 1:
//
//
// Input: root = [1,2,2,3,4,4,3]
// Output: true
// Example 2:
//
//
// Input: root = [1,2,2,null,3,null,3]
// Output: false
//
//
// Constraints:
//
// The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 1000].
// -100 <= Node.val <= 100
//
//
// Follow up: Could you solve it both recursively and iteratively?
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if (root.left == null ^ root.right == null) return false;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) return true;
return isSymmetric(root.left, root.right);
}
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
if (left == null ^ right == null) return false;
if (left == null && right == null) return true;
if (!isSymmetric(left.left, right.right)) return false;
if (!isSymmetric(left.right, right.left)) return false;
return left.val == right.val;
}
}
// if either left or right is null -> return false
// check left'left vs right's right - recursive
// check left'right vs right's left
// check val